Arch ベースディストリビューションへの Docker Desktop のインストール

もくじ

Docker Desktop 契約条項

より大きなエンタープライズ向け（従業員 250 名以上、あるいは年間収益 1 千万 US ドル以上）に Docker Desktop を商用利用する場合は、 有償サブスクリプション が必要です。

本ページでは、Arch ベースディストリビューションへの Docker Desktop のインストール、起動、アップグレード方法について説明するものです。

重要

これは試験的なインストールパッケージです。 Docker ではインストールのテストや検証は行っていません。

前提要件

Docker Desktop のインストールを正常に行うためには、 一般的なシステム要件 を満たしていることが必要です。

Docker Desktop のインストール

  1. Install the Docker client binary on Linux. Static binaries for the Docker client are available for Linux as docker. You can use:

    $ wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-27.4.0.tgz -qO- | tar xvfz - docker/docker --strip-components=1
$ mv ./docker /usr/local/bin

  2. Download the latest Arch package from the Release notes.

  3. Install the package:

    $ sudo pacman -U ./docker-desktop-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst

    By default, Docker Desktop is installed at /opt/docker-desktop.

Launch Docker Desktop

To start Docker Desktop for Linux:

  1. Open your Applications menu in Gnome/KDE Desktop and search for Docker Desktop.

  2. Select Docker Desktop to start Docker.

    The Docker Subscription Service Agreement displays.

  3. Select Accept to continue. Docker Desktop starts after you accept the terms.

    Note that Docker Desktop won't run if you do not agree to the terms. You can choose to accept the terms at a later date by opening Docker Desktop.

    For more information, see Docker Desktop Subscription Service Agreement. It is recommended that you also read the FAQs.

Alternatively, open a terminal and run:

$ systemctl --user start docker-desktop

When Docker Desktop starts, it creates a dedicated context that the Docker CLI can use as a target and sets it as the current context in use. This is to avoid a clash with a local Docker Engine that may be running on the Linux host and using the default context. On shutdown, Docker Desktop resets the current context to the previous one.

The Docker Desktop installer updates Docker Compose and the Docker CLI binaries on the host. It installs Docker Compose V2 and gives users the choice to link it as docker-compose from the Settings panel. Docker Desktop installs the new Docker CLI binary that includes cloud-integration capabilities in /usr/local/bin/com.docker.cli and creates a symlink to the classic Docker CLI at /usr/local/bin.

After you’ve successfully installed Docker Desktop, you can check the versions of these binaries by running the following commands:

$ docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.29.1

$ docker --version
Docker version 27.1.1, build 6312585

$ docker version
Client:
 Version:           23.0.5
 API version:       1.42
 Go version:        go1.21.12
<...>

To enable Docker Desktop to start on sign in, from the Docker menu, select Settings > General > Start Docker Desktop when you sign in to your computer.

Alternatively, open a terminal and run:

$ systemctl --user enable docker-desktop

To stop Docker Desktop, select the Docker menu icon to open the Docker menu and select Quit Docker Desktop.

Alternatively, open a terminal and run:

$ systemctl --user stop docker-desktop

Next steps

  • Explore Docker's subscriptions to see what Docker can offer you.
  • Take a look at the Docker workshop to learn how to build an image and run it as a containerized application.
  • Explore Docker Desktop and all its features.
  • Troubleshooting describes common problems, workarounds, how to run and submit diagnostics, and submit issues.
  • FAQs provide answers to frequently asked questions.
  • Release notes lists component updates, new features, and improvements associated with Docker Desktop releases.
  • Back up and restore data provides instructions on backing up and restoring data related to Docker.