Syslog logging driver
The syslog
logging driver routes logs to a syslog
server. The syslog
protocol uses
a raw string as the log message and supports a limited set of metadata. The syslog
message must be formatted in a specific way to be valid. From a valid message, the
receiver can extract the following information:
- Priority: the logging level, such as
debug
,warning
,error
,info
. - Timestamp: when the event occurred.
- Hostname: where the event happened.
- Facility: which subsystem logged the message, such as
mail
orkernel
. - Process name and process ID (PID): The name and ID of the process that generated the log.
The format is defined in RFC 5424 and Docker's syslog driver implements the ABNF reference in the following way:
TIMESTAMP SP HOSTNAME SP APP-NAME SP PROCID SP MSGID
+ + + | +
| | | | |
| | | | |
+------------+ +----+ | +----+ +---------+
v v v v v
2017-04-01T17:41:05.616647+08:00 a.vm {taskid:aa,version:} 1787791 {taskid:aa,version:}
Usage
To use the syslog
driver as the default logging driver, set the log-driver
and log-opt
keys to appropriate values in the daemon.json
file, which is
located in /etc/docker/
on Linux hosts or
C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json
on Windows Server. For more about
configuring Docker using daemon.json
, see
daemon.json.
The following example sets the log driver to syslog
and sets the
syslog-address
option. The syslog-address
options supports both UDP and TCP;
this example uses UDP.
{
"log-driver": "syslog",
"log-opts": {
"syslog-address": "udp://1.2.3.4:1111"
}
}
Restart Docker for the changes to take effect.
メモ
log-opts
configuration options in thedaemon.json
configuration file must be provided as strings. Numeric and Boolean values (such as the value forsyslog-tls-skip-verify
) must therefore be enclosed in quotes ("
).
You can set the logging driver for a specific container by using the
--log-driver
flag to docker container create
or docker run
:
$ docker run \
--log-driver syslog --log-opt syslog-address=udp://1.2.3.4:1111 \
alpine echo hello world
Options
The following logging options are supported as options for the syslog
logging
driver. They can be set as defaults in the daemon.json
, by adding them as
key-value pairs to the log-opts
JSON array. They can also be set on a given
container by adding a --log-opt <key>=<value>
flag for each option when
starting the container.
Option | Description | Example value |
---|---|---|
syslog-address | The address of an external syslog server. The URI specifier may be [tcp|udp|tcp+tls]://host:port , unix://path , or unixgram://path . If the transport is tcp , udp , or tcp+tls , the default port is 514 . | --log-opt syslog-address=tcp+tls://192.168.1.3:514 , --log-opt syslog-address=unix:///tmp/syslog.sock |
syslog-facility | The syslog facility to use. Can be the number or name for any valid syslog facility. See the
syslog documentation. | --log-opt syslog-facility=daemon |
syslog-tls-ca-cert | The absolute path to the trust certificates signed by the CA. Ignored if the address protocol isn't tcp+tls . | --log-opt syslog-tls-ca-cert=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/ca.pem |
syslog-tls-cert | The absolute path to the TLS certificate file. Ignored if the address protocol isn't tcp+tls . | --log-opt syslog-tls-cert=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/cert.pem |
syslog-tls-key | The absolute path to the TLS key file. Ignored if the address protocol isn't tcp+tls . | --log-opt syslog-tls-key=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/key.pem |
syslog-tls-skip-verify | If set to true , TLS verification is skipped when connecting to the syslog daemon. Defaults to false . Ignored if the address protocol isn't tcp+tls . | --log-opt syslog-tls-skip-verify=true |
tag | A string that's appended to the APP-NAME in the syslog message. By default, Docker uses the first 12 characters of the container ID to tag log messages. Refer to the
log tag option documentation for customizing the log tag format. | --log-opt tag=mailer |
syslog-format | The syslog message format to use. If not specified the local Unix syslog format is used, without a specified hostname. Specify rfc3164 for the RFC-3164 compatible format, rfc5424 for RFC-5424 compatible format, or rfc5424micro for RFC-5424 compatible format with microsecond timestamp resolution. | --log-opt syslog-format=rfc5424micro |
labels | Applies when starting the Docker daemon. A comma-separated list of logging-related labels this daemon accepts. Used for advanced log tag options. | --log-opt labels=production_status,geo |
labels-regex | Applies when starting the Docker daemon. Similar to and compatible with labels . A regular expression to match logging-related labels. Used for advanced
log tag options. | --log-opt labels-regex=^(production_status|geo) |
env | Applies when starting the Docker daemon. A comma-separated list of logging-related environment variables this daemon accepts. Used for advanced log tag options. | --log-opt env=os,customer |
env-regex | Applies when starting the Docker daemon. Similar to and compatible with env . A regular expression to match logging-related environment variables. Used for advanced
log tag options. | --log-opt env-regex=^(os|customer) |