docker scout compare

内容説明	Compare two images and display differences (experimental)
利用方法	`docker scout compare --to IMAGE\|DIRECTORY\|ARCHIVE [IMAGE\|DIRECTORY\|ARCHIVE]`
エイリアス	`docker scout diff`

試験的

This command is experimental.

Experimental features are intended for testing and feedback as their functionality or design may change between releases without warning or can be removed entirely in a future release.

内容説明

The docker scout compare command analyzes two images and displays a comparison.

This command is experimental and its behaviour might change in the future

The intended use of this command is to compare two versions of the same image. For instance, when a new image is built and compared to the version running in production.

If no image is specified, the most recently built image is used as a comparison target.

The following artifact types are supported:

Images
OCI layout directories
Tarball archives, as created by docker save
Local directory or file

By default, the tool expects an image reference, such as:

redis
curlimages/curl:7.87.0
mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/runtime:7.0

If the artifact you want to analyze is an OCI directory, a tarball archive, a local file or directory, or if you want to control from where the image will be resolved, you must prefix the reference with one of the following:

image:// (default) use a local image, or fall back to a registry lookup
local:// use an image from the local image store (don't do a registry lookup)
registry:// use an image from a registry (don't use a local image)
oci-dir:// use an OCI layout directory
archive:// use a tarball archive, as created by docker save
fs:// use a local directory or file
sbom:// SPDX file or in-toto attestation file with SPDX predicate or syft json SBOM file

オプション

オプション	デフォルト	内容説明
`-x, --exit-on`		Comma separated list of conditions to fail the action step if worse, options are: vulnerability, policy
`--format`	`text`	Output format of the generated vulnerability report: - text: default output, plain text with or without colors depending on the terminal - markdown: Markdown output
`--hide-policies`		Hide policy status from the output
`--ignore-base`		Filter out CVEs introduced from base image
`--ignore-unchanged`		Filter out unchanged packages
`--multi-stage`		Show packages from multi-stage Docker builds
`--only-fixed`		Filter to fixable CVEs
`--only-package-type`		Comma separated list of package types (like apk, deb, rpm, npm, pypi, golang, etc)
`--only-policy`		Comma separated list of policies to evaluate
`--only-severity`		Comma separated list of severities (critical, high, medium, low, unspecified) to filter CVEs by
`--only-stage`		Comma separated list of multi-stage Docker build stage names
`--only-unfixed`		Filter to unfixed CVEs
`--org`		Namespace of the Docker organization
`-o, --output`		Write the report to a file
`--platform`		Platform of image to analyze
`--ref`		Reference to use if the provided tarball contains multiple references. Can only be used with archive
`--to`		Image, directory, or archive to compare to
`--to-env`		Name of environment to compare to
`--to-latest`		Latest image processed to compare to
`--to-ref`		Reference to use if the provided tarball contains multiple references. Can only be used with archive.

利用例

Compare the most recently built image to the latest tag

$ docker scout compare --to namespace/repo:latest

Compare local build to the same tag from the registry

$ docker scout compare local://namespace/repo:latest --to registry://namespace/repo:latest

Ignore base images

$ docker scout compare --ignore-base --to namespace/repo:latest namespace/repo:v1.2.3-pre

Generate a markdown output

$ docker scout compare --format markdown --to namespace/repo:latest namespace/repo:v1.2.3-pre

Only compare maven packages and only display critical vulnerabilities for maven packages

$ docker scout compare --only-package-type maven --only-severity critical --to namespace/repo:latest namespace/repo:v1.2.3-pre

Show all policy results for both images

docker scout compare --to namespace/repo:latest namespace/repo:v1.2.3-pre